Cultural
Program – UKRAINIAN-AMERICAN SCULPTOR Alexandr ARCHIPENKO
Today’s session of the Gabfest speaking Club (at
Window on America center Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine) was dedicated to the
complicated topic – the art of sculpture. It was decided to introduced to the
club members the works of a Ukrainian born sculptor Aleksandr Archipenko.
The slide show of his world known works started
the topic. We have explored the web site of the Archipenko Foundation in the
USA and translated some of his quotes.
After studying in Kiev, in 1908 Archipenko
briefly attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, but he quickly abandoned
formal studies to become part of more radical circles, especially the Cubist
movement. He began to explore the interplay
between interlocking voids and solids and between convex and concave surfaces,
forming a sculptural equivalent to
Cubist paintings’ overlapping planes and, in the process, revolutionizing modern sculpture. As he developed his style,
Archipenko achieved an incredible sense of vitality out of minimal means: in
works such as Boxing Match (1913), he conveyed the raw,
brutal energy of the sport in nonrepresentational, machinelike cubic and ovoid
forms. About 1912, inspired by the Cubist collages by other artists Archipenko
introduced the concept of collage in sculpture
in his famous Medrano series, depictions of circus figures
in multicolored glass, wood, and metal that defy traditional use of materials
and definitions of sculpture. During
that same period he further defied tradition in his “sculpto-paintings,” works in which he introduced painted color to
the intersecting planes of his sculpture. He worked as an art teacher for the
rest of his life in New York City.
The second part of the session was dedicated to
the introduction ritual of the newcomers. Among them were 2 girls who told
about their participation in the FLEX
exchange program for high school students. We hope for the fruitful cooperation
with these girls with wonderful American English.
Participants - 18 persons.
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